How Does A Bike Valve Work

The purpose of the bike pump is to force air out of the valve and into your tire to increase the pressure to the appropriate level.
How does a bike valve work. The stem on the valve is quite long and thin and has a silver piece at the top which screws right the way off. A lock nut to secure the stem at the wheel rim and a valve cap may also be present. Remove the pump connector from the presta valve flipping the lever or taking whatever steps are necessary to disengage the pump from the valve first. The kadenacy effect was harnessed and controlled to a point that gave yamaha great advantage over all the other manufacturers throughout the late 70s and into the mid 80s.
Bike pumps use different means to do this including hand pumping foot pumping and co2 cartridges. Furthermore it requires more knowledge than one might assume to use correctly. If the pump sticks on the valve gently move it back and forth to work it loose but do not forcibly pull the pump connector off the valve. Bicyclists use bicycle pumps on a very regular basis but most probably never stop to think how they actually work.
The 1977 ow35k was the first race bike to incorporate the power valve system and it won the finnish gp in 1977. The valve on it is not one of those you mention above and the adaptor you can buy to allow you to pump up a presta using a schrader attachment does not fit. Typically this involves a threaded presta valve with a rubber gasket at one end and a lock nut on the opposite side to ensure everything remains in place. To address the situation companies manufacture a variety of valves designed to work with tubeless setups.
Pulling on the valve can damage the tube inside. For such a small component the bike tire valve plays a significant role in ensuring the overall success of a ride. Road bikes 90 100 psi hybrid bikes 65 80 psi mtb 30 50 psi.